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Bahamas aftermath8/30/2023 ![]() ![]() Arrival of the Spanish A depiction of Columbus's first landing, claiming possession of the New World for the Crown of Castile in caravels the Niña and the Pinta, on Watling Island, an island of the Bahamas that the natives called Guanahani and that he named San Salvador, on 12 October 1492. An estimated 30,000 Lucayans inhabited the Bahamas at the time of Christopher Columbus's arrival in 1492. The first inhabitants of the Bahamas were the Taino people, who moved into the uninhabited southern islands from Hispaniola and Cuba around the 800s–1000s AD, having migrated there from South America they came to be known as the Lucayan people. Main article: History of the Bahamas Pre-hispanic era Toponymist Isaac Taylor argues that the name was derived from Bimani ( Bimini), which Spaniards in Haiti identified with Palombe, a legendary place where John Mandeville's Travels said there was a fountain of youth. 1523 Turin Map, Bahama originally referred to Grand Bahama alone but was used inclusively in English by 1670. ![]() Alternatively, it may originate from Guanahani, a local name of unclear meaning. ![]() ![]() Wolfgang Ahrens of York University argues that this is a folk etymology. Tourist guides often state that the name comes from the Spanish baja mar ('shallow sea'). The name Bahamas is derived from the Lucayan name Bahama ('large upper middle island'), used by the indigenous Taíno people for the island of Grand Bahama. In terms of gross domestic product per capita, The Bahamas is one of the richest countries in the Americas (following the United States and Canada), with an economy based on tourism and offshore finance. The country gained governmental independence in 1973, led by Sir Lynden O. Today Black-Bahamians make up 90% of the population of 400,516. Bahamians were even known to recognise the freedom of enslaved people carried by the ships of other nations which reached The Bahamas. Africans liberated from illegal slave ships were resettled on the islands by the Royal Navy, while some North American slaves and Seminoles escaped to The Bahamas from Florida. Subsequently, The Bahamas became a haven for freed African slaves. The slave trade was abolished by the British in 1807 slavery in the Bahamas was abolished in 1834. Enslaved Africans and their descendants constituted the majority of the population from this period on. After the American Revolutionary War, the Crown resettled thousands of American Loyalists to the Bahamas they took enslaved people with them and established plantations on land grants. The Bahamas became a British crown colony in 1718, when the British clamped down on piracy. In 1649, English colonists from Bermuda, known as the Eleutheran Adventurers, settled on the island of Eleuthera. Later, the Spanish shipped the native Lucayans to and enslaved them on Hispaniola, after which the Bahama islands were mostly deserted from 1513 until 1648, nearly all native Bahamians having been forcibly removed for enslavement or having died of diseases that Europeans brought to the islands. Christopher Columbus was the first European to see the islands, making his first landfall in the " New World" in 1492 when he landed on the island of San Salvador. The Bahama Islands were inhabited by the Lucayans, a branch of the Arawakan- speaking Taíno, for many centuries. The Royal Bahamas Defence Force describes The Bahamas' territory as encompassing 470,000 km 2 (180,000 sq mi) of ocean space. The capital is Nassau on the island of New Providence. state of Florida, and east of the Florida Keys. The archipelagic state consists of more than 3,000 islands, cays, and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, and is located north of Cuba and northwest of the island of Hispaniola (split between the Dominican Republic and Haiti) and the Turks and Caicos Islands, southeast of the U.S. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to 88% of the archipelago's population. The Bahamas ( / b ə ˈ h ɑː m ə z/ ( listen)), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the North Atlantic. ![]()
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